![]() As of 2015, the drug most likely to cause fatal overdose in Australia was diazepam (Valium). Cocaine and heroin combined caused fewer deaths than prescriptions drugs in the United Kingdom in 2013, and fewer deaths than prescription opiates alone in the United States in 2008. While prohibited drugs are generally viewed as being the most dangerous, the misuse of prescription drugs is linked to more deaths in several countries. Between 20, fatal overdoses rose 137% in the United States, causing nearly half a million deaths in that period, and have also been continually increasing in Australia, Scotland, England, and Wales. Deaths from drug overdoses are increasing. Įfforts to prohibit various drugs began to be enacted in the early 20th century, though the effectiveness of such policies is debated. Drug use and addiction also increased significantly following the invention of the hypodermic syringe in 1853, with overdose being a leading cause of death among intravenous drug users. Cocaine and various opiates were subsequently mass-produced and sold openly and legally in the Western world, resulting in widespread misuse and addiction. For example, while opium and coca had been used for centuries, their active ingredients, morphine and the cocaine alkaloid, were not isolated until 18 respectively. Drug use and overdoses increased significantly in the 1800s due to the commercialization and availability of certain drugs. ![]()
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